Dance Moves That Bring Joy: Janger Dance in Bali
Introduction
Bali, the Island of Gods, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditional dances. Among these dances, the Janger dance stands out as one of the most unique and joyful performances. Created in the 1930s, this dance captivates audiences with its simple but energetic moves. Accompanied by the enchanting sounds of gamelan batel or gender wayang instruments, the Janger dance involves ten pairs of young men and women who dance together and sing the Janger song.
The Origins of Janger
The origins of Janger can be traced back to women farmers who used to entertain themselves after a long day’s work in the fields. They would gather in groups and sing joyously while relieving their exhaustion. Eventually, this singing evolved into a dance that served as a way for young couples from different villages to meet each other. Over time, the theme of the dance shifted towards depicting the initial romance between these young couples. It incorporated elements from classic tales such as Arjuna Wiwaha and Sunda Upasunda.
The Unique Costumes
One aspect that sets Janger apart is its distinctive costumes. Originally, women wore the traditional Balinese sarong with a bodice, while men wore sarongs with a Balinese headdress. However, as time went on, female dancers started incorporating European clothing into their costumes, even wearing stockings and shoes. On the other hand, male dancers began donning khaki uniforms with epaulets and sporting pasted or painted-on mustaches. Some even dressed up as boy scouts.
The Dance Movements
Janger is performed in a square formation accompanied by an orchestra called geguntangan. The young men sit cross-legged on the ground, showcasing intricate hand movements inspired by pencak silat – Bali’s traditional martial art form. Meanwhile, the young women kneel and sing the Janger song, creating weaving patterns with their arms and hands. This synchronized performance creates a mesmerizing visual spectacle.
Janger as a Bali-Balihan Dance
In Bali, the Janger dance falls under the category of bali-balihan dances. These dances are primarily performed for entertainment purposes or to enliven ceremonies. As such, Janger can be seen in various villages across Bali, each with its own unique variations. For example, in Tabanan, there are Janger groups led by a Dag – an actor who wears a Dutch army costume and gives instructions to the dancers. In Bulian village, there is a special Janger dance performed specifically for disabled individuals. Additionally, in Metra Village in Bangli, dancers showcase their skills on a bed of hot coal.
Where to Watch Janger Dance
If you’re eager to witness the exuberant Janger dance firsthand, there are several places in Bali where you can catch performances by Sekaa (youth organizations) that specialize in this traditional dance. The Janger Kedaton in Denpasar and Janger Singapadu in Gianyar are two popular locations where you can enjoy this captivating cultural experience.
In conclusion, the Janger dance is a testament to Bali’s artistic prowess and cultural heritage. Its simplicity combined with joyful movements makes it appealing to audiences of all ages. Whether you’re a local or an international visitor, witnessing the enchanting performance of the Janger dance will undoubtedly leave you feeling uplifted and immersed in the vibrant spirit of Balinese culture. So next time you find yourself on this beautiful island, make sure to seek out a Janger performance – an experience that promises joy and celebration through music and movement.
